Two incompatible worlds Two types of hydraulic brake fluid exist for bicycles, and they are completely incompatible :
Type Brands Chemical base Mineral oil Shimano, Magura, Tektro Paraffin oil DOT (4 or 5.1) SRAM, Hope, Hayes, Formula Polyethylene glycol
Why you NEVER mix them Seals are made from materials specific to each fluid type:
DOT in a Shimano brake: seals swell and disintegrate within 24-48 hours Mineral oil in a SRAM brake: same catastrophic failure How to identify your system Shimano (Deore, SLX, XT, XTR, 105, Ultegra) → MINERAL Magura (MT5, MT7, MT8) → MINERAL SRAM / Avid (Guide, Code, Level, G2) → DOT 5.1 Hope (Tech 3, Tech 4) → DOT 5.1 Hayes, Formula → DOT 4 DOT 4 vs DOT 5.1 Both are compatible and mixable. DOT 5.1 has higher boiling point (270C vs 230C dry). You can use 5.1 in a system designed for 4.
WARNING : DOT 5 (silicone-based) is NOT the same as DOT 5.1 (glycol). Never use DOT 5.
For the complete step-by-step bleeding procedure, check our Shimano brake bleeding guide .
Not sure which fluid your brakes need? Ask L'Atelier — it knows every Shimano and SRAM reference.
What is your machine worth? Estimate in 2 minutes. Free account to see the range — first detailed report on us.